If you have driven along California’s highways, you have likely shared the road with massive commercial trucks. These vehicles play a crucial role in the U.S. economy. However, they also pose significant risks to other motorists due to their sheer size. In 2022 alone, truck-related accidents claimed nearly 5,000 lives across the United States.
While many factors contribute to these accidents, truck driver fatigue and the extended braking distance required for such massive vehicles are often at the forefront of crash risks. Learning about the most common types of truck collisions can help you stay alert on the road and potentially prevent serious accidents.
Rear-end collisions
Among the most common types of truck accidents on California roads are rear-end collisions. These incidents occur when a truck strikes the rear of another vehicle or when a smaller vehicle crashes into the back of a truck. If you are driving in front of a big rig, remember that its size and weight make it harder to stop quickly. Always maintain a safe distance when merging in front of a truck and avoid sudden braking. Conversely, if you are the one at the front, keep extra space to account for limited visibility and potential sudden stops.
Lane change and merging collisions
Changing lanes or merging becomes particularly hazardous when large trucks are involved. These vehicles have significant blind spots, often called “no-zones,” on all four sides. If you cannot see the truck driver in their side mirror, it is likely that you are in their blind spot. Always signal your intentions clearly and avoid lingering in these areas when changing lanes or merging onto highways.
Jackknife Accidents
These occur when a truck’s trailer swings out to the side, forming a V or L shape with the cab. Jackknifing often happen when a driver brakes suddenly, causing the trailer to skid. Slippery roads, speeding and improper loading can increase the risk of jackknifing. If you are driving near a truck in adverse weather conditions or see a truck swerving, maintain a safe distance and be prepared to react quickly to avoid a potential jackknife situation.
Staying safe on California roads
Awareness of the most prevalent truck collisions is the first step toward safer travel on California’s highways. However, practicing defensive driving is also key. This means always staying alert, predicting potential dangers and giving bigger vehicles extra space on the road. By combining understanding with careful driving, you are not just protecting yourself but contributing to the safety of all road users.